George Ellenburg (he/him/his)<p>Attention <a href="https://bofh.social/tags/FediAdmins" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#FediAdmins</a> (this includes <a href="https://bofh.social/tags/Mastodon" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Mastodon</a>, <a href="https://bofh.social/tags/Sharkey" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Sharkey</a>, <a href="https://bofh.social/tags/Pleroma" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Pleroma</a><span>, etc.) -<br><br>To avoid getting </span><a href="https://bofh.social/tags/DDOS" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#DDOS</a>'d by Mastodon's flood of API requests if a user suddenly decides to delete 30k of their posts on their account, you can take advantage of the built-in <a href="https://bofh.social/tags/nginx" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#nginx</a><span> rate-limiting. I've been experimenting with it all day today.<br><br>The following is my nginx config for one of my instances, so feel free to modify for your own needs!<br></span></p><pre><code># For WebSocket
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
proxy_cache_path /tmp/nginx_cache_bofh levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache1:16m max_size=6g inactive=720m use_temp_path=off;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=post:10m rate=1r/s;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name bofh.social;
# For SSL domain validation
root /var/www/html;
location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { allow all; }
location /.well-known/pki-validation/ { allow all; }
location / { return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; }
access_log /var/log/nginx/bofh-social-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/bofh-social-error.log;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name bofh.social;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:ssl_session_cache:10m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
# To use Let's Encrypt certificate
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/bofh.social/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/bofh.social/privkey.pem;
# SSL protocol settings
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
# Change to your upload limit
client_max_body_size 99m;
# Gzip compression
gzip on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/activity+json application/atom+xml;
# Proxy to Node
location / {
proxy_pass http://REDACTED:3000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_redirect off;
# If it's behind another reverse proxy or CDN, remove the following.
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
# For WebSocket
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
# Cache settings
proxy_cache cache1;
proxy_cache_lock on;
proxy_cache_use_stale updating;
add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
}
location /inbox {
limit_req zone=post;
proxy_pass http://REDACTED:3000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_redirect off;
# If it's behind another reverse proxy or CDN, remove the following.
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
}
location /api/ {
limit_req zone=post;
proxy_pass http://REDACTED:3000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_redirect off;
# If it's behind another reverse proxy or CDN, remove the following.
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/bofh-social-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/bofh-social-error.log;
}</code></pre><span><br>Yes, I'm limiting requests to 1 req/s from the same IP. Which is still 3600 reqs/ hour.<br><br></span><a href="https://bofh.social/tags/FediAdmin" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#FediAdmin</a> <a href="https://bofh.social/tags/MastoAdmin" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#MastoAdmin</a> <a href="https://bofh.social/tags/Administrivia" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#Administrivia</a><p></p>